Carbon dioxide bath

Authors: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer, Prof. Dr. med. Martina Bacharach-Buhles

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Last updated on: 29.01.2022

Definition
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Procedure belonging to balneotherapy: Carbonic acid baths (CO2), on the other hand, contain at least 1,000 mg/l of free dissolved carbon dioxide. Artificial production by sodium hydrogen carbonate and aluminum sulfate is possible.


see also carbonic acid bath

Effects
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CO2 has a direct vasodilating effect and produces a visible reddening from about 300 mg/l water. At about 600 mg/l, changes in blood flow at 34 degrees Celsius can be detected with laser Doppler flow measurement, which increases approximately linearly up to about 1,400 mg/l. This results in hyperemia at bathing temperatures that are not too high. The oxygen supply increases without increasing the oxygen demand of the tissue.

Indication
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- Arterial hypertension (stage 1 and 2 WHO
)- Functional arterial circulatory disturbances-
Microcirculatory disturbances and wound healing disturbances in hypoxic tissue, such as leg ulcers, decubitus and gangrene in PADK-
Neurovegetative and psychosomatic cardiovascular disturbances-
Chronic venous insufficiency-
Supportive treatment of inflammatory and non-inflammatory rheumatic diseases in subacute and chronic stages

Implementation
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For O2 and CO2 baths, the following bathing temperatures are to be selected depending on the indication
:- 28 to 30 degrees Celsius for venous diseases-
30 to 35 degrees Celsius for cardiac diseases-
36 to 38 degrees Celsius for rheumatic diseasesThe
duration of the bath is 20 to 30 minutes.

Contraindication
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respiratory insufficiency (COPD - J44.99)

Literature
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  1. Uehleke B et al (2012) In: André-Michael Beer, Martin Adler [Ed.] Leitfaden Naturheilverfahren für die ärztliche Praxis, Urban und Fischer Verlag p. 57

Outgoing links (1)

Carbonic acid bath;